Pope Leo XIV, during his Palm Sunday Mass, condemned the use of religion to justify war and emphasized the need for peace, particularly in light of ongoing global conflicts.
Pope Leo XIV delivered a powerful message during Palm Sunday Mass in St. Peter’s Square on April 2, 2023, asserting that God does not condone the violence of war, nor does He heed the prayers of those who engage in it. The pope’s remarks come as conflicts continue to escalate worldwide, notably the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran, now entering its second month, and Russia’s ongoing military campaign in Ukraine.
“Brothers and sisters, this is our God: Jesus, King of Peace, who rejects war, whom no one can use to justify war,” the pope stated. He quoted scripture, saying, “Even though you make many prayers, I will not listen: your hands are full of blood,” highlighting his belief that God does not support those who wage violence in His name.
Religious Justifications for War
In his sermon, Pope Leo XIV addressed how leaders on all sides of the Iran conflict have invoked religious sentiments to justify military actions. U.S. officials, including Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, have referred to their Christian faith in framing the conflict as a moral imperative for a Christian nation. Similarly, the Russian Orthodox Church has characterized Russia’s invasion of Ukraine as a “holy war” against a West perceived as morally corrupt.
Focus on Middle Eastern Christians
During his Palm Sunday address, the pope expressed particular concern for Christians in the Middle East, who are suffering as a result of ongoing violence. “I pray especially for Christians in the Middle East who are suffering the consequences of an atrocious conflict. In many cases, they cannot live the rites of these holy days,” he noted, emphasizing the plight of those unable to practice their faith freely.
The significance of Palm Sunday lies in its commemoration of Jesus’ triumphant entry into Jerusalem, which precedes his crucifixion on Good Friday and resurrection on Easter Sunday. The pope’s message serves as a reminder of the suffering endured by many around the world, particularly within the Christian community.
Security Concerns in Jerusalem
Earlier in the day, tensions were evident in Jerusalem as police barred the Catholic Church’s leadership from entering the Church of the Holy Sepulchre to celebrate Palm Sunday Mass. This marked the first time in centuries that church leaders were denied access to the site believed to be where Jesus was crucified. Israeli police cited security reasons for the closure of all holy sites in the Old City, though they affirmed that freedom of worship would be maintained under necessary restrictions.
Following criticism of the police’s actions, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced that the government would seek to partially reopen the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in the days to come. This incident underscores the ongoing tensions surrounding access to holy sites in Jerusalem, particularly during significant religious observances.
Reflections on Pope Francis
Palm Sunday this year also carries poignant memories for the Vatican community, as it marks the beginning of Holy Week following the death of Pope Francis last Easter Monday. Last year, Pope Francis was recovering from a severe illness but managed to greet the faithful from the loggia of St. Peter’s Square during Easter Sunday celebrations, a testament to his resilience.
Pope Leo XIV, who succeeded Francis, is expected to preside over the liturgical events of Holy Week, reinstating the traditional foot-washing ceremony on Holy Thursday, a ritual that commemorates Jesus’ Last Supper with his disciples. This return to tradition contrasts with Pope Francis’ practice of washing the feet of marginalized individuals in various communities, reinforcing his commitment to social justice.
Upcoming Holy Week Observances
Pope Leo XIV’s Holy Week schedule includes presiding over the Good Friday procession at Rome’s Colosseum, commemorating Christ’s Passion and crucifixion. The Holy Saturday vigil will involve baptisms of new Catholics, culminating in Easter Sunday Mass at St. Peter’s Square, where he will deliver the Easter blessing from the basilica’s loggia.
As the Catholic Church observes this sacred time, the messages of peace and reconciliation articulated by Pope Leo XIV resonate deeply amid ongoing global strife. His call for compassion and support for those affected by conflict reflects the Church’s enduring mission to advocate for peace and justice in the world.
